بررسی تغییرات اقلیمی بر الگوهای مهاجرت انسانی در مناطق خشک ایران: مطالعه کیفی در شهر سمنان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی توسعه، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.

2 دانش‌آموختۀ دکترای جامعه‌شناسی، گروه جامعه‌شناسی توسعه، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.

چکیده

تغییرات اقلیمی به‌عنوان یکی از چالش‌های برجسته قرن حاضر، با تأثیرات عمیق خود بر اکوسیستم‌ها و جوامع انسانی، به‌ویژه در مناطق خشک و نیمه‌خشک مانند ایران، الگوهای مهاجرت انسانی را دستخوش تحولات اساسی کرده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر این تغییرات بر الگوهای مهاجرت ساکنان شهر سمنان انجام شده است. این مطالعه با بهره‌گیری از رویکرد کیفی و استفاده از روش مصاحبه عمیق، داده‌هایی را از 15 نفر از ساکنان این شهر که تجربه مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم مهاجرت را داشته‌اند، گردآوری کرده و سپس با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون، این داده‌ها را مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار داده است. یافته‌ها نشان‌دهنده آن است که کاهش دسترسی به منابع آب به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین پیامدهای تغییرات اقلیمی، به همراه افت محسوس تولیدات کشاورزی و افزایش نگرانی‌های زیست‌محیطی، از جمله عوامل کلیدی در تصمیم‌گیری ساکنان برای مهاجرت به شمار می‌روند. در نهایت، این پژوهش به‌عنوان یک گام اولیه، زمینه را برای تحقیقات گسترده‌تر در سایر مناطق خشک ایران فراهم می‌کند تا درک جامع‌تری از رابطه میان تغییرات اقلیمی و مهاجرت انسانی به دست آید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating climate changes on human migration patterns in arid regions of Iran: a qualitative study in Semnan city

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Rezaei 1
  • Shahrbanu Mirzakhani 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Development Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
2 PhD in Sociology, Department of Development Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Climate change, as one of the outstanding challenges of the current century, has undergone fundamental changes in human migration patterns with its profound effects on ecosystems and human societies, especially in arid and semi-arid regions such as Iran. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of these changes on the migration patterns of Semnan residents. This study, using a qualitative approach and in-depth interview method, collected data from 15 residents of this city who had direct or indirect experience of migration, and then analyzed this data using thematic analysis method. The findings indicate that reduced access to water resources as one of the most important consequences of climate change, along with a significant decline in agricultural production and increased environmental concerns, are among the key factors in residents' decision to migrate. Finally, as an initial step, this research paves the way for broader research in other arid regions of Iran to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between climate change and human migration.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • climate change
  • human migration
  • dry climate
  • iran

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جامعه و محیط زیست
دوره 2، شماره 4
فروردین 1404
صفحه 189-213

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