تحلیل عاملی فرهنگ محیط‌زیستی و ارتباط آن با انواع سرمایه (اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری آموزش محیط زیست، گروه آموزش محیط‌‌ زیست، دانشکده علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه آموزش محیط‌زیست، دانشکده علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه آموزش محیط‌زیست، دانشکده علوم تربیتی ،دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

 زمینه و هدف: صاحب‌نظران معتقدند بدون شکل‌گیری فرهنگ محیط‌زیستی، تشکیل جامعه‌ای با مسئولیت‌پذیری محیط‌زیستی بالا امکان‌پذیر نیست. لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی مؤلفه‌های فرهنگ محیط‌زیستی و بررسی تأثیر انواع سرمایه (اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی) بر آن است.
روش شناسی: این پژوهش با تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مؤلفه‌های فرهنگ محیط‌زیستی و تأثیر انواع سرمایه بر آن، با استفاده از شیوه پیمایش و ابزار پرسشنامه صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش شهروندان شهر تهران و حجم نمونه 384 نفر است. در پژوهش حاضر، بعد ذهنی فرهنگ محیط‌زیستی با سه مؤلفه ارزش‌های محیط‌زیستی، هنجارهای محیط‌زیستی و نگرانی‌های محیط‌زیستی و بعد عینی آن با سه مؤلفه رفتار محیط‌زیستی، مسئولیت‌پذیری محیط‌زیستی و اقدام برای محافظت از محیط‌زیست در نظر گرفته شدند. عمده شاخص‌های برازش مدل تحلیل عاملی تأییدی فرهنگ محیط‌زیستی قابل‌قبول بودن آن را نشان می‌دهند. یافته‌ها: نشان داد که فرهنگ محیط‌زیستی با سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی رابطه مثبت و معنادار دارد.
نتیجه گیری: این بدان معناست که ارتقاء سرمایه‌های اجتماعی و فرهنگی شهروندان می‌تواند نقش مهمی در تقویت فرهنگ محیط‌زیستی افراد داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Factor analysis of environmental culture and its relationship with types of capital (social, cultural and economic)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Hemati 1
  • Maheieh Rezaei 2
  • seyed mohammad shobeiri 3
1 PhD in Environmental Education, Department of Environmental Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Environmental Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Context and Purpose:Experts believe that without the formation of environmental culture, it is not possible to form a society with high environmental responsibility. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to identify the components of
environmental culture and investigate the impact of various types of capital (social, cultural and economic) on it. Methodology: This research was conducted with confirmatory factor analysis of the components of environmental culture and the impact of types of capital on it, using the survey method and questionnaire tools. The statistical population of the research is the citizens of Tehran and the sample size is 384 people. In the present study, the subjective dimension of environmental culture with three components of environmental values, environmental norms and environmental concerns and its objective dimension with three components of environmental behavior, environmental responsibility and action to protect the environment were considered. The major fit indices of the confirmatory factor analysis model of environmental culture show its acceptability.
Findings: The findings showed that environmental culture has a positive and significant relationship with social capital and cultural capital.
Conclusion:This means that improving the social and cultural capital of citizens can play an important role in strengthening people's environmental culture.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental culture
  • Social capital
  • Cultural capital
  • Economic capital
  • Factor analysis
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